Ubushyuhe bwa biomass nuburyo bwo guhindura ingufu ukoresheje pellet biomass. Nuburyo bwiza bwo kuvugurura no kunoza ibyuka, amavuta yubushyuhe, amashyiga yumuyaga ushushe, gutwika amakara, ibyuma byamashanyarazi, amashyiga ashyushye amavuta, hamwe nabateka gazi kugirango babungabunge ingufu no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Bitera kugabanuka kwa 5% - 20% kumafaranga yo gushyushya ugereranije no gutwika amakara, no kugabanuka 50% - 60% ugereranije n’amavuta akoreshwa. Iyi hoteri isanga ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye no mubikoresho, itanga ibisubizo byo gushyushya ibicuruzwa bitandukanye hamwe ninganda, nkinganda, ubuhinzi, nubucuruzi.
Uruganda rwacu rwahisemo guhuza ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere muri Danimarike. Kubera iyo mpamvu, irashobora kugabanya 70% amafaranga yakoreshejwe mumashanyarazi ugereranije nabandi batwika biomass pellet ku isoko. Hamwe n'umuvuduko wumuriro wa 4 m / s hamwe nubushyuhe bwa 950 ° C, birakwiriye rwose kugera ku bicuruzwa byateye imbere, bikora neza, bizigama ingufu, kandi bitangiza ibidukikije birimo umutekano, gukora neza cyane, gushyushya byoroshye, gukora byoroshye. , uburyo bugezweho bwo kugenzura, hamwe no kuramba.
1.Igice cya gazi yibikoresho byo gutwika biomass nigice cyingenzi, gikomeza kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwa dogere 1000 ° C. Dukoresha ibikoresho byinjira mubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane, bushobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwa 1800 ° C, bikaramba. Ubuhanga buhanitse bwo gukora hamwe nubwirinzi bwinshi bwakoreshejwe kugirango hongerwe ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa nubushyuhe bwumuriro, byemeza ko ubushyuhe bwimbere bwibikoresho byacu buhuye neza nubushyuhe bwikirere.
2.Imikorere idasanzwe no gutwikwa byihuse. Sisitemu ikoresha igishushanyo mbonera cyumuriro, kongerera ingufu gutwika nta kurwanywa mugihe cyo gutwika. Uburyo bwihariye bwa gaz-gazifike yo gutwika hamwe nu buryo bugaragara buzunguruka ikirere cya kabiri bigera ku gutwika hejuru ya 95%.
3.Yongerewe uburyo bwo kugenzura hamwe na automatike yo hejuru (yateye imbere, umutekano, kandi byoroshye). Ikoresha inshuro ebyiri zikoresha ubushyuhe burigihe, kugenzura imikorere yoroshye. Yorohereza guhinduranya hagati yicyiciro gitwikwa gishingiye ku bushyuhe bukenewe kandi ikubiyemo kurinda ubushyuhe bukabije kugirango umutekano wibikoresho bikomeze.
4.Umuriro utekanye kandi uhamye. Ibikoresho bikora kumuvuduko mwiza, birinda flashback na flameout.
5.Umurongo mugari wo kugenzura imitwaro yumuriro. Amashyiga yumuriro yumuriro arashobora guhindurwa byihuse murwego rwa 30% - 120% yumutwaro wagenwe, bigafasha gutangira byihuse kandi byoroshye.
6.Ibikwiye. Ibicanwa bitandukanye biri hagati ya 6-10mm, nka pelleti biomass, ibigori byibigori, ibishishwa byumuceri, ibishishwa byibishyimbo, ibiti, ibiti byo gutema ibiti, hamwe n’ibisigazwa by’uruganda, byose birahuye.
7.Ntibishobora kurengera ibidukikije. Ikoresha ingufu za biomass zishobora kuvugururwa nkisoko ya lisansi, igera kumikoreshereze irambye yingufu. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gutwika ubushyuhe buke butuma imyuka ihumanya ikirere ya NOx, SOx, n ivumbi, byujuje amabwiriza y’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.
8.Ibikorwa byorohereza abakoresha no kubungabunga nta kibazo, hamwe no kugaburira byikora no kuvanaho ivu bikomoka ku kirere, bigatuma ibikorwa bigenda neza hamwe nakazi gake, bisaba kugenzurwa numuntu umwe gusa.
9.Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Ibikoresho bikoresha ikirere gikwirakwizwa gatatu, bikomeza umuvuduko witanura kuri 5000-7000Pa kugirango urumuri nubushyuhe bihoraho, bigera kuri 1000 ° C, byiza mubikorwa byinganda.
10.Ubukungu hamwe nigiciro gito cyo gukora. Igishushanyo mbonera cyubaka gisubiza amafaranga make ya retrofit kumavuta atandukanye. Igabanya amafaranga yo gushyushya 60% - 80% ugereranije no gushyushya amashanyarazi, naho 50% - 60% ugereranije no gushyushya peteroli cyangwa gaze gasanzwe.
11.Icyongeweho cyiza-cyongeweho (cyateye imbere, gifite umutekano, kandi cyoroshye).
12.Isura ishimishije, ikozwe neza, kandi irangizwa no gusiga irangi ryuma.