Amavu n'amavuko
Ibihumyo biribwa ni ibihumyo (macrofungi) hamwe na conidia nini, iribwa, ikunze kwitwa ibihumyo. Ibihumyo bya Shiitake, ibihumyo, ibihumyo bya matsutake, cordyceps, ibihumyo bya morel, imigano n'ibihumyo biribwa byose ni ibihumyo.
Inganda z ibihumyo ni umushinga mugufi kandi wihuse witerambere ryubukungu mucyaro uhuza inyungu zubukungu, ibidukikije n’imibereho. Iterambere ry’inganda z’ibihumyo ryujuje ibyifuzo by’iterambere ry’abaturage no guteza imbere ubuhinzi burambye, kandi ni inzira nziza ku bahinzi kugira ngo bakire vuba. Inganda z’ibihumyo zabaye inganda zikomeye mu nganda z’ibihingwa by’Ubushinwa, kandi isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu rifite amahirwe menshi.
Ibihumyo ni icyiciro cyibiribwa kama, bifite intungamubiri kandi bifite ubuzima bwiza. Zikungahaye kuri poroteyine n'imyunyu ngugu. Ibirungo byayo bigera kuri 90%, ntibikwiriye kubikwa igihe kirekire, mubisanzwe ushiramo iminsi ibiri bizabora, rero fata ibihumyo bigomba guhita biribwa.
Imiterere y'inganda
Ku bahinzi bahinga ibihumyo byinshi, bagomba kubyara ibicuruzwa byinshi bishya buri munsi kandi bifuza kubona inyungu nyinshi mubukungu bivuye mubihumyo biribwa, bakeneye kubyumisha kugirango bibike igihe kirekire.
Nyamara, gakondo yumye isanzwe ibuzwa nikirere cyikirere, ntigishobora kugera ku musaruro rusange, kandi imikorere ntabwo iri hejuru; icyarimwe, kumisha bisanzwe bisaba kandi ahantu hanini ho gukama, umuyaga wumuyaga wizuba nizuba, byanze bikunze hazaba umukungugu na bagiteri, bigira ingaruka cyane kumiterere yibihumyo nubwiza bwibihumyo, kandi ntibishobora kugurishwa kuri byose.
Kuki uhitamo WesternFlag Mushroom Icyumba cyo Kuma?
Ubushuhe bwibihumyo biribwa ni byinshi cyane, kuburyo mugihe cyo kumisha, hakwiye kwitabwaho byumwihariko kwita kumyuka yimbere yicyumba cyumisha, kandi nubushuhe bugomba gusohoka mugihe kugirango ibihumyo bitangirika.Icyumba cyo kumisha WesternFlag, ibisobanuro birashobora guhitamo 400kg-8000kg, ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze bishobora guhitamo pelleti biomass, gaze karemano, amavuta, amashanyarazi meza, ingufu zumwuka. Guhitamo inkomoko yubushyuhe bishingiye kubihendutse kandi byoroshye.
Ufite ibikoresho byo kugenzura ubwenge, urashobora gushiraho ibipimo byumye kuri sisitemu mbere hanyuma ukabitangira nurufunguzo rumwe. Ibihe byinshi byo kumisha hamwe nibipimo birashobora gushyirwaho kugirango umenye neza ibihumyo biribwa.Bifite ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bizunguruka, ibumoso n'iburyo imbere n'inyuma, ku buryo umwuka ushyushye uzenguruka ibumoso n'iburyo imbere mu cyumba cyumisha, ubushyuhe buri mu cyumba cyumisha ni kimwe, kandi ubwiza bw’ibihumyo bwumye buribwa burahoraho. Hejuru yicyumba cyo kumisha gifite umuyaga mwiza wohejuru wumuyaga, mugihe kandi cyiza mugukuraho ubuhehere.
Kuma ibihumyo
I. Icyiciro cyambere cyo kumisha - ubushyuhe buke bwo gushiraho ibara nuburyo
Shyira ubushyuhe kuri 35 ° C mugihe cyigice cyisaha, hanyuma ushyire ubushyuhe kuri 40 ° C hamwe nubushyuhe bwa 70% mumasaha 3.
Ⅱ. Gushyushya no gukuraho ubuhehere
Shiraho ubushyuhe kuva kuri 40 kugeza 45 ° C, ubuhehere 50%, igihe cyamasaha 2 ~ 4, witondere kureba ibihumyo, niba hari kugabanuka, byerekana ko ubuhehere bugabanuka buhoro buhoro.
Ⅲ. Gukuraho ubuhehere bukomeye
Shyira ubushyuhe kuri 50 ℃, ubuhehere kuri 35%, igihe kingana n'amasaha 2, witondere gushimangira imiyoboro y'amazi muri iki cyiciro, kora ubuso bwibihumyo byumye rwose. Niba ubona ko guhuza ibihumyo hamwe na capa bitumye rwose, nibintu bisanzwe.
Ⅳ. Kuma ubushyuhe bwinshi
Shyira ubushyuhe kuri 50 ~ 55 ℃, ubuhehere kuri 12%, igihe cyamasaha 1 ~ 3. Kugeza ubu ubushuhe imbere no hanze yibihumyo byose bikomeza kuba byiza kandi bigera kubiteganijwe mbere.
V. Kugaruka k'ubushuhe busanzwe
Nyuma yo kumisha ibihumyo birangiye, ntukihutire gufata imifuka, birashobora gushyirwa mubidukikije, bigahagarara muminota 10 kugeza kuri 20, kugirango ubuso bworoshe gato bushobora kuba, bitabaye ibyo bikavunika muburyo bwo gupakira cyangwa ibintu byacitse, bikaviramo igihombo.
Murakaza neza kohereza iperereza kubyerekeye icyumba cyumisha ibihumyo, kandi tuzaguha serivisi zishimishije nigiciro!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-27-2024