Nigute wabihuha ibihumyo muburyo bwiza? - Uburengerazuba bwa WesternFlag icyumba cyumisha

Inyuma

Ibihumyo biribwa ni ibihumyo (Macrofungi) hamwe na conidia nini, iribwa, mubisanzwe zizwi nkibihumyo. Ibihumyo, ibihumyo, ibihumyo bya matsetake, cordyceps, ibihumyo bya morel, imigano nibindi bihumyo nibihumyo byose.

Inganda y'ibihumyo ni umushinga wo guteza imbere ubukungu mu cyaro kandi wihuse mu rwego rwo guhuza inyungu z'ubukungu, ibidukikije n'imibereho. Iterambere ry'inganda y'ibihumyo rihuye n'imikurire y'abantu no guteza imbere ubuhinzi burambye, kandi ni inzira nziza ku bahinzi gukira vuba. Inganda z'ibihumyo zabaye inganda zikomeye mu nganda z'imirima y'Ubushinwa, kandi isoko ry'imbere rifite amahirwe menshi.

Ibihumyo ni icyiciro cyibiryo byiza, bifite intungamubiri kandi byubuzima. Bakize muri poroteyine n'amabuye y'agaciro. Ibirimo byayo bigera kuri 90%, ntibikwiriye kubika igihe kirekire, mubisanzwe shyira iminsi ibiri bizabora, subira inyuma yibihumyo bigomba kuribwa ako kanya.

Imiterere yinganda

Ku bahinzi bakura umubare munini wibihumyo, bagomba kubyara ibicuruzwa byinshi buri munsi kandi bashaka kubona inyungu zubukungu mubihumyo biribwa, bakeneye kuyumisha mugihe kirekire.

 

Ariko, kumisha gakondo gakondo irabujijwe nibihe, bidashobora kugera kumusaruro rusange, kandi imikorere ntabwo iri hejuru; Mugihe kimwe, kumisha isanzwe irasaba kandi urubuga rutandukanye rwumye, umuyaga usanzwe wo gukama nizuba, hazashobora kuba umukungugu na bagiteri bigira ingaruka cyane kubihumyo hamwe nubuziranenge bwibihumyo, kandi ntibishobora kugurishwa na gato.

 

Kuki uhitamo Iburengerazuba bwo kumikino icyumba cyumisha ibihumyo?

Ubushuhe bwibihumyo biri hejuru cyane, bityo muburyo bwumuka, hagomba kwitabwaho bidasanzwe kuruhande rwimbere yicyumba cyumisha, kandi ubuhehere bugomba gusohoka mugihe ibihumyo bitazababazwa.Icyumba cyumye, ibisobanuro birashobora guhitamo 400kg-8000kg, ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze Guhitamo isoko yubushyuhe bishingiye ku kuhendutse kandi byoroshye.

Gukoresha sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge, urashobora gushiraho ibipimo byumisha kuri sisitemu mbere hanyuma utangire nurufunguzo rumwe. Ibihe byinshi byumisha nibipimo birashobora gushyirwaho kugirango umuntu yumishe ibihumyo biribwa.Ifite ibikoresho byiza-byiza-byiza cyane umufana, ibumoso n'iburyo imbere kandi uhindure, kugirango umwuka ushyushye uzenguruke ibumoso kandi wimbere mucyumba cyumisha, ubushyuhe bwo mucyumba cyumye ni umwe, kandi ubwiza bwibihumyo byumye birahuye. Hejuru yicyumba cyumisha gifite umufana wo mu rwego rwo hejuru ufite umufana wo mu rwego rwo hejuru, kikaba ari igihe kandi kigira akamaro mu gukuraho ubushuhe.

Inzira yo kumisha ibihumyo

I. Icyiciro cyo kumisha ibanza - Ubushyuhe buke bwo gushiraho ibara nimiterere
Shiraho ubushyuhe kuri 35 ° C kuri kimwe cya kabiri cyisaha, hanyuma ushireho ubushyuhe ahagana kuri 40 ° C hamwe nigihe cya 70% kumasaha 3.

Ⅱ. Gushyushya no gukuraho ubushuhe
Shiraho ubushyuhe kuva kuri 40 kugeza kuri 45 ° C, Ubushuhe 50%, Igihe 2 ~ 4 amasaha, bitondera kugabanuka kwitegereza ibihumyo, niba hari aganganya, byerekana ko ubushuhe bugabanuka buhoro buhoro.

Ⅲ. Gukuraho ubushuhe bukabije
Shiraho ubushyuhe kuri 50 ℃, ubushuhe kuri 35%, igihe kigera ku masaha 2, witondere gushimangira imiyoboro yubushuhe kuri iki cyiciro, kora ubuso bwibihumyo byumye rwose. Niba ubonye ko guhuza ibihumyo na cap byumye rwose, ni ibintu bisanzwe.

 

Ⅳ. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwumye
Shiraho ubushyuhe kuri 50 ~ 55 ℃, ubushuhe kuri 12%, igihe hashize amasaha 1 ~ 3. Kugeza igihe ubuhehere imbere no hanze yibihumyo byose bikomeje kandi bigera kubirimo byubushuhe byateganijwe.

V. Kugaruka kw'ubushuhe busanzwe
Nyuma yo kumisha ibihumyo birangiye, ntukihutire gupakira, hashobora gushyirwa mubidukikije, uhagaze muminota 10 kugeza kuri 20, kugirango ubuso bubizwe burashobora kuba, nkuko bizahinduka mubihombo.

Murakaza neza kohereza iperereza kubyerekeye icyumba cyo kumisha ibihumyo, hanyuma kandi azaguha serivisi zishimishije nigiciro!