Tungurusumu ni igihingwa cyubwoko bwa Allium mumuryango wa lili. Amababi yacyo, ururabyo, hamwe nibitereko byose biribwa. Tungurusumu ikungahaye kuri alliin. Mubikorwa bya alliinase, itanga sulfide ihindagurika, allicine, ifite uburyohe bwihariye bwa spicy, irashobora kongera ubushake bwo kurya, kandi ikagira ingaruka za antibacterial na bactericidal. Gutunganya tungurusumu mubicuruzwa byumye hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ntibishobora gusa kugumana uburyohe bwintungamubiri nintungamubiri za tungurusumu gusa ariko nanone byoroshya impumuro ya tungurusumu mbere yo kurya kandi byongerera igihe cyo kubaho. Kugeza ubu, tungurusumu zumye zikoreshwa cyane cyane mugukora ibicuruzwa bya buri munsi nibicuruzwa byubuzima.
Ibicuruzwa bya tungurusumu byumye bigabanyijemo ahanini:gukata tungurusumu ibice, ifu ya tungurusumu hamwe na tungurusumuukurikije imiterere yabo.
Uyu munsi tuzamenyekanisha tekinoroji yo gutunganya tungurusumu zidafite umwuma:
1. Gutunganya tungurusumu mbisi zirimo intambwe eshanu:gutoranya ibikoresho, gukata ibiti, gukuramo no gutandukanya gutandukanya, tungurusumu, no guhitamo.
2. Guhitamo ibikoresho. Tora imitwe yanduye udukoko kandi tungurusumu. Imitwe ya tungurusumu ntoya cyane igomba gukurwaho kuko ubuso bwa tungurusumu zaciwe ni nto cyane nyuma yo gukata, bizagira ingaruka kumiterere yibicuruzwa byarangiye. Iyi nzira isaba gukoresha tungurusumu hamwe na blower. Ibishishwa bya tungurusumu byaciwe bisukwa kuri lift hanyuma byoherezwa kuri tungurusumu ukoresheje umukandara wa convoyeur. Igice cya tungurusumu gikoresha ubwumvikane buke buterwa n'umuvuduko utandukanye wumukandara wo hejuru no hepfo kugirango utandukane imitwe ya tungurusumu.
3. Tungurusumu imaze kugabanywa, tungurusumu hamwe nimpu za tungurusumu bivangwa hamwe. Nigute wabatandukanya? Koresha iumuyaga mwinshi utangwa na blower. Kubera ko uburemere bwihariye bwa tungurusumu buruta ubw'uruhu rwa tungurusumu, ni ukuvuga ko tungurusumu ziremereye kandi uruhu rwa tungurusumu rworoshye, uruhu rwa tungurusumu rushobora gutwarwa n umuyaga. Uruhu rwa tungurusumu rudacometse rugomba kongera gutorwa cyangwa kugenzurwa nintoki.
4. Urwego rwuruhu rwa tungurusumu ruracyifatanije na tungurusumu zitandukanye. Uru ruhu rwuruhu rwa tungurusumu rwegereye cyane inyama za tungurusumu kandi rugomba kuvaho mbere yo gutunganywa. Uwitekainzira yumyeni ugushyushya uruhu rwa tungurusumu ya tungurusumu. Iyo inyama za tungurusumu hamwe nuruhu rwa tungurusumu bitangiye kugabanuka, koresha gaze yumuvuduko ukabije kugirango uhite uhita uhindura uruhu rwinyuma rwibiti bya tungurusumu na firime ibonerana ifatanye na tungurusumu.
5. Fungura hanyuma ushireho igitutu cyakazi nubushyuhe bwimashini ikuramo. Umuvuduko w'akazi ni9-11 kgf / cm²n'ubushyuhe ni45-50 ℃. Mugihe umuvuduko nubushyuhe byujuje ibisabwa, suka tungurusumu mumashini ikuramo, upfundikire umupfundikizo, utangire gukora, hanyuma imashini ikuramo ihita ikuramo uruhu rwa tungurusumu. Kugirango hamenyekane ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, tungurusumu zishwanyaguje zigomba gutoranywa.
6. Guhitamo bisobanura gutoranya tungurusumu zumye kandi zeze. Ibinyomoro bya tungurusumu bitavanze bigomba no gutorwa hanyuma bikongera.
Nyuma yo gukuramo no guhitamo, tungurusumu byanze bikunze zanduzwa umwanda n ivumbi. Mbere yo kubura umwuma, utwo tungurusumu tugomba kubanza gushiramo. Shira tungurusumu mumashini isukura hanyuma usukure tungurusumu ubudasiba unyuze mubibyimba. Umukungugu uri kuri tungurusumu wogejwe, uruhu rwa tungurusumu rureremba hejuru y'amazi, kandi tungurusumu zizarohama. Koresha colander gufata uruhu rwa tungurusumu. Igice cyinyuma cyimashini isukura gifite ibikoresho byinshi byamazi yumuvuduko mwinshi, bitera amazi yumuvuduko mwinshi kugirango urusheho kweza hejuru ya tungurusumu. Uburyo bwo gukora isuku ni: shyira tungurusumu muri asodium hypochlorite yumuti hamwe na 150-200PPM hamwe nubushyuhe bwamazi bwa 10 ℃. Tungurusumu zigomba kwibizwa rwose muri disinfectant. Igihe cyo kwanduza ni isaha 1. Tungurusumu yanduye yanduye igomba kwozwa namazi meza, kuyumisha no gukata. Gukata ni ukongera imbaraga zo kubura umwuma no kugabanya ububiko.
8. Suka ibice bya tungurusumu kuri lift hanyuma ubyohereze kumurongo winjiza ukoresheje umukandara wa convoyeur. Ibinyomoro bya tungurusumu bikataguwe muri slicer. Icyuma cyo gukata kigomba kuba gityaye kandi disiki yicyuma ikazunguruka neza. Umuvuduko muri rusangeImpinduramatwara 80-100 kumunota. Ibice bya tungurusumu bikase bigomba kuba bimwe kandi biringaniye. Ubunini bwibice bya tungurusumu ni1,5-1.8 mm, ubuso buroroshye, kandi nta bice bya mpandeshatu cyangwa ibice. Bitabaye ibyo, nyuma yo kumisha, ibice bya tungurusumu byijimye bizahinduka umuhondo kandi uduce duto twa tungurusumu duto tuzaba tworoshye, bigira ingaruka ku bwiza bwibicuruzwa byarangiye.
9. Ibice bya tungurusumu yaciwe bishyirwa mumashini isukura bubble kugirango yongere isukure. Urusenda hamwe nisukari hejuru yibi bice bya tungurusumu bisukurwa mukunyunyuza ibibyimba. Igihe cyo gukora isuku niIminota 3, n'ubushyuhe bw'amazi bubikwa hafi10 ℃.
10. Ibice bya tungurusumu byogejwe bigomba gukama hamwe na centrifuge kugirango bigabanye igihe cyo kumisha. Ingano ya tungurusumu zashyizwe muri centrifuge buri gihe ni25 ~ 30 kg, umuvuduko wa centrifuge uri hafiImpinduramatwara 1200 kumunota, igihe cyo kumisha niAmasegonda 30, hamwe na tungurusumu zumye zirashobora gukama.
11. Mugihe cyo kumisha, ubushyuhe bugomba kugenzurwa hagati55 ~ 75 ℃, kandi igihe cyo kumisha niAmasaha 10 ~ 12. Igipimo cya tungurusumu zumye ni: imiterere isanzwe y'ibice, ibara ryera ryera, hamwe nubushuhe bwa4 ~ 5%. Haracyariho uruhu rwa tungurusumu ruvanze mu bice bya tungurusumu zumye, kandi guhitamo umuyaga no gukuramo ibishishwa bigomba gukorwa muri iki gihe.
12. Ubushuhe bwibice bya tungurusumu zumye biratandukanye gato kubera ubunini butaringaniye. Kugirango ugere kubushuhe buhoraho, hagomba gukorwa uburinganire. Shira ibice bya tungurusumu zumye mu mufuka wa pulasitike, uhambire umunwa w’isakoshi, hanyuma ubishyire ku gipangu iminsi igera kuri 3.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-21-2025
