1. Guhitamo inzabibu
Hitamo inzabibu zeze, zifite ubuzima bwiza nta kimenyetso cyangirika cyangwa cyangiritse. Umuzabibu wameza ufite uruhu runini nka Thompson Imbuto akenshi nibyiza kumisha. Menya neza ko bingana kugirango barebe ko byumye.
2. Kwitegura
Koza inzabibu neza munsi y'amazi atemba kugirango ukureho umwanda, imiti yica udukoko, nibindi byose byanduye. Noneho, ubikate byumye witonze ukoresheje igitambaro gisukuye. Iyi ntambwe ningirakamaro kuko ubuhehere bwose busigaye ku nzabibu bushobora gutera imikurire mugihe cyo kumisha.
3. Kwitegura (Bihitamo)
Abantu bamwe bahitamo kwibiza inzabibu mugisubizo cyamazi na soda yo guteka (hafi ikiyiko 1 cya soda yo guteka kuri litiro y'amazi) muminota mike. Ibi birashobora gufasha gukuramo ibishashara ku nzabibu no kwihutisha inzira yo kumisha. Nyuma yo kwibiza, kwoza inzabibu neza hanyuma wongere wumishe.
4. Gupakira ibikoresho byumye
Tegura inzabibu murwego rumwe kumurongo wibikoresho byumye. Siga umwanya uhagije hagati ya buri muzabibu kugirango wemererwe neza. Ubucucike bwinshi burashobora gutuma umuntu yumishwa.
5. Gushiraho ibipimo byumye
•Ubushyuhe: Shiraho ubushyuhe bwibikoresho byumye hagati ya 50 - 60°C (122 - 140°F). Ubushyuhe bwo hasi bushobora kuvamo igihe kirekire ariko birashobora kubika neza intungamubiri nuburyohe bwinzabibu. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bushobora gutuma inzabibu zuma vuba hanze mugihe zisigaye zuzuye imbere.
•Igihe: Igihe cyo kumisha gisanzwe kiva kumasaha 24 - 48, bitewe n'ubwoko bw'inzabibu, ibirimo ubuhehere bwambere, hamwe nubushobozi bwibikoresho byo kumisha. Reba inzabibu buri gihe. Iyo bigabanutse, byoroshye guhinduka, kandi bifite uruhu rwuruhu, birashoboka ko byumye bihagije.
6. Gukurikirana no kuzunguruka
Mugihe cyo kumisha, ni ngombwa gukurikirana inzabibu buri gihe. Kuzenguruka inzira kugirango urebe ko byumye. Niba inzabibu zimwe zisa nkizumye vuba kurusha izindi, urashobora kuzimurira ahandi hantu.
7. Gukonjesha no Kubika
Inzabibu zimaze gukama kurwego rwifuzwa, uzikure mubikoresho byumye hanyuma ubireke bikonje mubushyuhe bwicyumba. Bika inzabibu zumye mubikoresho byumuyaga ahantu hakonje, hijimye. Birashobora kubikwa amezi menshi murubu buryo.
II. Ibyiza
1. Ubwiza buhoraho
Gukoreshaibikoresho byo kumishayemerera uburyo bwo gukama buhoraho ugereranije nizuba risanzwe - gukama. Ubushyuhe bugenzurwa no kuzenguruka ikirere byemeza ko inzabibu zose zumye neza, bikavamo ibicuruzwa bimwe bifite uburyohe hamwe nuburyo bwiza.
2. Igihe - Kuzigama
Izuba risanzwe - gukama birashobora gufata ibyumweru, cyane cyane mu turere dufite izuba ryinshi cyangwa ubuhehere bwinshi. Ibikoresho byo kumisha birashobora kugabanya igihe cyo kumisha iminsi mike gusa, bigatuma biba uburyo bwiza cyane bwo gukora ibicuruzwa cyangwa kubashaka kwishimira inzabibu zumye vuba.
3. Isuku
Ibikoresho bifunze - ibikoresho byo kumisha ibidukikije bigabanya guhura ninzabibu mukungugu, udukoko, nibindi byanduza mugihe cyo kumisha. Ibi bivamo ibicuruzwa bisukuye kandi bifite isuku ugereranije nizuba - gukama, bikaba byoroshye kwibasirwa n’umwanda.
4. Umwaka - Umusaruro wuzuye
Hatitawe ku bihe cyangwa ibihe, ibikoresho byo kumisha bituma umusaruro winzabibu wumye mugihe icyo aricyo cyose cyumwaka. Iyi ninyungu igaragara kubatunganya ibicuruzwa bito n'ibiciriritse n’inganda nini, kuko bitanga isoko ihamye yinzabibu zumye ku isoko.
5. Kugumana intungamubiri
Ubushyuhe buri hasi kandi bugenzurwa mubikoresho byumye bifasha kugumana intungamubiri nyinshi zinzabibu, nka vitamine (nka vitamine C na vitamine K), antioxydants, n imyunyu ngugu. Ibinyuranye, izuba ryinshi - ubushyuhe - gukama cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo gukama budakwiye birashobora gutuma habaho gutakaza byinshi muribi bice byingirakamaro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-24-2025
