Kuma ni umushinga ugereranije. Nta nganda nyinshi zinganda zerekezaho kandi ntizisanzwe. Kubwibyo, abantu benshi ntibasobanutse neza kuburyo bahitamo ibikoresho byumye. Reka nkumenyeshe uyu munsi.
1. Igice cyuzuye cyibikoresho byo kumisha birashobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri: ingufu nuburyo bwo kumisha. Ibice byombi birashobora gutoranywa muburyo bukurikije ibihe byihariye kandi bigahuzwa uko bishakiye.
2. Ingufu: amashanyarazi, gaze karemano, ingufu zumwuka, inkwi, amakara, pelleti biomass, amavuta, nibindi. Inkomoko yingufu ziboneka ntakindi kirenze izi. Nyamara, dukunze kwibasirwa nibintu byo mukarere, kandi ntamahitamo menshi yingufu. Kubwibyo, kubijyanye nibi, dukwiye gutondekanya amasoko yingufu ziboneka umwe umwe ukurikije imiterere yacu yaho, hanyuma tugahitamo uburyo buhendutse bushingiye kubiciro byaho. Tugomba kwibutswa ko isoko yingufu zose zifite igiciro gikwiye. Uburyo bwo gukoresha no guhitamo ingufu ntaho bihuriye nubwiza bwibikoresho, gusa bijyanye nigiciro cyo kumisha.
3. Uburyo bwo kumisha: muri rusange, bigabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri: gukama bihamye no gukanika imbaraga, bikubiyemo uburyo butandukanye bwo gukama. Niyo mpamvu gukama ari umushinga ugereranije. Nkicyumba cyo kumisha, ifuru, uburiri bwumutse, imashini yumukandara, icyuma kizunguruka, nibindi.
4. Guhitamo uburyo bwo kumisha biterwa nibintu byinshi: imiterere yibintu, ibipimo fatizo, ibisabwa byumusaruro, ikibanza ningengo yimari, nibindi byose bifite isano ikomeye hamwe no guhitamo uburyo bwo kumisha. Nta buryo bumwe bwo kumisha kubintu gusa, kandi ntabwo uburyo bwose bwo kumisha bukwiranye nibikoresho. Ariko, uhujwe nibintu byavuzwe haruguru, uburyo bukwiye bugomba guhitamo bikurikije. Uburyo bwo kumisha bugena uburyo bwo gukama ningaruka zo gukama. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane guhitamo uburyo bukama bwumye.
5. Hitamo uburyo bukama bwo kumisha hanyuma ubihuze nubushizeisoko yingufu zo gukora ibikoresho byuzuye byumye.
6. Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, guhitamo ingufu zo kumisha ntaho bihuriye nubwiza bwumye. None ni iki kigena ubwiza bwibikoresho? Uburyo bwo kumisha bufitanye isano nubwiza bwumye kurwego runaka, ariko ikintu nyamukuru kigira ingaruka kumiterere yumye ni inzira yo kumisha. Kubwibyo, gutegura inzira yo kumisha ni ngombwa cyane. Gutegura uburyo bwo kumisha bigomba gusuzuma ibipimo fatizo byibikoresho: nkubushyuhe bukabije bwubushyuhe, ubucucike, ubwinshi bwinshi, ubushuhe, imiterere ndetse nuburyo bwo gusembura, nibindi.
Sichuan Ibendera ryibumba ryumyeifite uburyo bwo gukama bukuze kubisabwa byo gukama ibicuruzwa bitandukanye mu nganda zitandukanye, haba ibiryo, imbuto, imboga nibindi bicuruzwa byubuhinzi. Yaba ibikomoka ku nyama, indabyo, ibyatsi, ibikoresho by’imiti yubushinwa, nibindi. Turashobora kugukorera ibikoresho byo kumisha neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-05-2023
