Ⅰ. Kuma
Mubikoresho byo kumisha, ubwoko bwibikoresho bisanzwe byumye ni convection ubushyuhe bwo kohereza. Kurugero,umwuka ushushe, umwuka ushyushye hamwe nibikoresho byo guhanahana ubushyuhe kugirango bigabanuke. Ubwoko busanzwe bwibikoresho byo kumisha convection ni ibyuma byuma bihagarika ikirere, nkibikoresho byumye byumye, ibyuma byuma, ibyuma byumuyaga, ibyuma byumuti, ibyuma byumuyaga, ibyuma byumuyaga, ibyuma byumuyaga byuma byuma, byuma byumye, byumye byumye,ibyuma byuman'ibindi.
Mubikorwa bifatika, hariho imashini imwe ikoreshwa hamwe nimashini zahujwe zikoreshwa. Icyuma cyumuyaga, icyuma cyumye, icyuma cyumye, nibindi bifashisha umwuka ushushe nkisoko yubushyuhe, kandi ihererekanyabubasha rirangira mugihe cyumye, kandi ibyo byuma birangwa ahanini no kubura ibice byanduza.
Ifu yumye, granule nibikoresho bya flake, inzira isanzwe nugukoresha umwuka ushyushye cyangwa gazi itemba hejuru ya granule, no kohereza ubushyuhe mubintu binyuze mumyuka yo guhumeka amazi. Umwuka w'amazi uhumeka ujya mu kirere hanyuma ukajyanwa. Ibitangazamakuru byumye bikunze gukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kumisha convection ni umwuka, gaze ya inert, gaze yaka umuriro cyangwa amavuta ashyushye.
Uburyo butuma umwuka ushyushye uhura neza nibikoresho kandi bigakuraho ubuhehere mugihe ushushe. Urufunguzo ni ugutezimbere aho uhurira hagati yibintu n'umwuka ushyushye kugirango wirinde guhumeka neza. Ubushyuhe bwibintu mugihe cyo kumisha isokinetic burasa nkubushyuhe bwumuriro wumuyaga ushushe, bityo gukoresha umuyaga ushushe cyane birashobora kandi gukama ibikoresho byangiza ubushyuhe. Ubu buryo bwo kumisha bufite igipimo cyinshi cyo gukama hamwe nigiciro gito cyibikoresho, ariko ubushyuhe bwumuriro buri hasi, ibikurikira nuburyo bwibanze bwibikoresho byinshi byo kumisha convection:
(1) Icyuma cyumuyaga
Kora ubuso bwahagaritswe cyangwa ibikoresho byahindutse imiterere ihamye hamwe numwuka ushushe. Igipimo cyo kumisha ni gito, ariko urwego rwo gusaba ni rugari.
(2) Amashanyarazi yumye
Reka umwuka ushyushye uhuhure neza uhereye munsi yurwego rwifu n ibikoresho bya granulaire hanyuma bigende neza, kugirango ibikoresho bizavangwa cyane kandi bitatanye. Igipimo cyo kumisha ni kinini.
(3) Akuma kuma
Ubu buryo butuma ifu ikwirakwizwa mu bushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi ikanatanga ibikoresho mugihe cyumye. Iyi moderi ifite igihe gito cyo gukama kandi irakwiriye gukoreshwa ibikoresho byinshi. Niba ibikoresho byumye mbere yo gukoresha uburyo bwa mashini kugirango ukureho amazi menshi mbere yo kwinjira mu cyuma cyumuyaga nubukungu.
(4) Koresha icyuma
Kugirango igisubizo cyangwa ibikoresho bidahwitse mubushyuhe bwo hejuru ikirere gishyushye ikirere, ibitonyanga bigwa icyarimwe byumye ako kanya. Ubu buryo bwo kumisha ni bugufi, bubereye umusaruro mwinshi, kumiti yimiti, punch, kumisha irangi.
(5) Amashanyarazi yumye
Kora ifu, uhagarike, ibikoresho byoroshye unyuze ingoma izunguruka umuyaga ushushe. Ubu buryo bubereye umusaruro mwinshi. Nyuma yo kumisha ibyondo birashobora gusohoka nkibikoresho bya granulaire, ibyuma byinshi byangiza ubushyuhe bwo hejuru byumye bikoreshwa murubu buryo.
(6) flash yumye
Ibikoresho bivangwa nihuta ryihuta ryizunguruka ryikaraga, kuburyo bikwirakwizwa mukuzunguruka kwumugezi wa gaze icyarimwe byumye. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mukumisha ibikoresho biciriritse, ahanini bikoreshwa mukumisha ibikoresho bya paste.
Ⅱ. Gukama
Gukama byumye birashobora guhuzwa cyane nuduce duto, kandi ibikoresho byo kumisha imiyoboro bifite ubushyuhe bwinshi. Umwuka wamazi uhumeka ukurwa na vacuum cyangwa ugasohoka nu mwuka wo mu kirere, aricyo kintu nyamukuru gitwara amazi, kandi gukora vacuum birasabwa kubikoresho byangiza ubushyuhe. Mu bikoresho byo kumisha ibikoresho, icyuma cya paddle gikoreshwa mugukama ibikoresho bya paste. Amashanyarazi yumye hamwe nigituba cyimbere yimbere yarateguwe, nka immersion fluidised bed dryer kugirango yumishe polymers itumva ubushyuhe cyangwa pellet yibinure, bingana na kimwe cya gatatu cyubunini busanzwe bwumye.
Kuma Vacuum ni inzira yubushyuhe buke no gukama umuvuduko muke ushyushya ibikoresho mubihe bya vacuum kugirango ubuhehere bukwirakwira imbere, bugashiramo imbere, butagaragara, kandi bugahinduka hejuru. Ifite ibyiza byo gushyushya ubushyuhe buke, imikorere myiza ya antioxydeant, ibicuruzwa bitarimo ibicuruzwa bimwe, ubuziranenge buhebuje no kubishyira mu bikorwa. Gukama Vacuum bihenze gukora, kandi gukama vacuum birasabwa gusa mugihe ibikoresho bigomba gukama munsi yubushyuhe buke cyangwa kubura ogisijeni, cyangwa mugihe bizangirika no kumisha munsi yubushyuhe bwo hagati nubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Kugirango habeho guhumeka neza, hakoreshwa ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kugirango umuvuduko wa gazi ugabanuke kandi ingano yibikoresho irashobora kugabanuka. Kubikorwa byo kumisha ubushyuhe buke, ubushyuhe bukwiye bwubushyuhe bwo hasi cyangwa gukusanya izuba birashobora gutoranywa nkisoko yubushyuhe, ariko ingano yumye ni nini.
Ⅲ. Kuma hamwe
Ukoresheje uburyo butandukanye bwo kumisha, guhuza amahame atandukanye yo gukama, birashobora gukina imbaraga zabo no kuzuza ibitagenda neza kubikoresho byumye. Kurugero, uburyo bwo kumisha butaziguye nuburyo bwo gukama butaziguye kandi ukoreshe uburyo bwumye butaziguye kugirango utange ubushyuhe bwinshi busabwa. Muri ubu buryo, igipimo cyo kumisha kirashobora kunozwa, kandi uburyo bwo gukama butaziguye kandi butaziguye hamwe nibikoresho byumye hamwe nibikoresho bito hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwumuriro birashobora kuboneka.
Ibikoresho byo kumisha hamwe nabyo bikoreshwa cyane kandi byinshi, nka spray yumye hamwe na vibration fluidized uburiri bwumye, guhuza rake hamwe na vibration fluidized ibitanda byumye, kuvanga ibyuma byumye, imiyoboro ivanze yumye, icyuma cyumuyaga hamwe nigitanda cyumye. Guhuriza hamwe intego ni ukubona ubushuhe buke, nkumuti wumye wa spray urashobora kuboneka 1% -3% yubushuhe bwibicuruzwa, nkubushuhe bwa 0.3% cyangwa munsi yayo, ubushyuhe bwumuriro burakenewe kugeza kuri 120 ℃ cyangwa byinshi, gutakaza ingufu zubushyuhe ni binini cyane. Muri ubwo buryo ,, niba hari ibindi bisabwa kubushuhe, ubuhehere buri munsi ya 0.1%, ubushyuhe bwumuriro burakenewe hejuru ya 130 ℃. Kugirango uzigame ingufu zumuriro, mugushushanya gukoreshwa muri rusange ubushyuhe bwa 90 ℃ ubushyuhe bwumuti wa spray, kugirango ubuhehere bugere kuri 2%, kugarura ubushyuhe buterwa numwuka ushushe wa 60 can birashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwo gukama igitanda gitambitse gitambitse, iherezo ryubushuhe rishobora kugera kuri 0.1% cyangwa munsi yayo, ningufu zumuriro zirashobora kuzigama 20%.
Rimwe na rimwe, iyo ibicuruzwa byumye cyangwa bitunganijwe, ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwibicuruzwa butanga impinduka, cyangwa ibiranga ibicuruzwa bihinduka. Biragaragara, muriki gihe gukoresha uburyo bubiri cyangwa burenze bubiri butandukanye bwibikoresho byo kumisha hamwe no gukama nibyiza.
Noneho, nigute ushobora guhitamo ibyuma byumye kubikoresho byawe? Murakaza neza gushyikirana!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-25-2024